In 2021 the federal government committed roughly $30 billion over five years to build a Canada-wide early learning and child care system — known as CWELCC — and signed agreements with every province and territory. The goal: cut regulated child care fees to an average of $10 a day. Five years in, here's where things actually stand and how the program works in practice.
The big picture: how CWELCC works
CWELCC money flows from Ottawa to your province, and from your province to licensed child care programs that enrol in the system. Enrolled programs agree to lower (and cap) parent fees and follow funding rules; in exchange, government funding replaces the fee revenue they gave up. Three things follow from this design:
- Parents never apply. The discount is baked into the fee at participating programs.
- Only licensed care counts. Unlicensed home daycares, nannies and babysitters are outside the system.
- It applies to younger children. CWELCC fee reductions target children under six (school-age care follows ordinary fees).
Where fees stand by province (mid-2026)
- Ontario — fees at enrolled programs average about $19/day. Ontario and Canada signed a one-year extension (November 2025) keeping current reduced fees in place to December 31, 2026, with $695M in federal funding for the year. The $10/day goal remains, without a confirmed new date. See our Ontario deep-dive.
- British Columbia — a mix: a growing list of $10-a-Day ChildCareBC sites charge exactly $10/day (or $0 for low-income families), while other licensed providers offer reduced fees through the Child Care Fee Reduction Initiative, often paired with the income-tested Affordable Child Care Benefit.
- Alberta — affordability grants and subsidy bring fees for most families to an average around $15/day or less, with the federal target tracking toward $10.
- Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and the Atlantic provinces — generally at $10/day average for regulated care already.
- Quebec — runs its own reduced-contribution network (the original model CWELCC copied) at roughly $9/day, indexed annually.
Numbers move with announcements — this page is reviewed when provinces update their agreements.
CWELCC vs. subsidy: the distinction that confuses everyone
CWELCC cuts the sticker price for everyone. Subsidy cuts your share based on income. They stack: an Ontario family can pay the CWELCC-reduced fee and then have part of that covered by municipal fee subsidy; a BC family can attend a fee-reduced centre and apply the Affordable Child Care Benefit on top. If money is tight, always ask about both.
What it means for operators
Joining CWELCC trades pricing freedom for funding stability and a powerful marketing fact (your posted fee drops dramatically). It also brings real administrative obligations — enrolment paperwork, fee caps, cost reporting, and audits. We wrote a dedicated guide: CWELCC for operators. Software that keeps clean attendance, enrolment and billing records makes the reporting side dramatically lighter — that's exactly what Mitten produces as a by-product of daily use.
Run your daycare on Mitten — free to start
Mitten does everything in this guide — daily reports, photos, messaging, billing, even payroll prep — free for your first 5 children, then just $20/mo + $2 per child.
Start free — no card needed → See the live demoFrequently asked questions
- Is child care actually $10 a day now?
- It depends on your province. Several provinces (including BC for many spaces, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and the Atlantic provinces) have reached an average of $10/day for regulated care. Ontario fees currently average about $19/day under a program extension through December 31, 2026. Quebec runs its own long-standing reduced-contribution system at roughly $9/day.
- Do I apply for CWELCC as a parent?
- No — there is no parent application. If your child attends a licensed program that is enrolled in CWELCC, the reduced fee is automatic on your invoice. Your job is simply to choose a participating licensed program.
- Is CWELCC the same as child care subsidy?
- No. CWELCC lowers the sticker price for every family at participating licensed programs regardless of income. Subsidy is a separate, income-tested program that can reduce your share further — in many provinces you can benefit from both at once.
- Does CWELCC cover home daycares?
- Licensed/regulated home child care (for example, providers contracted with a licensed home child care agency in Ontario, or licensed family child care in BC) can participate. Unlicensed home daycares are never part of CWELCC.